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[话题解读] “热点话题”是高中新课程尺度24话题之一，亦是高考英语热点话题。本话题主要包罗全球变暖、节约能源、情况掩护、交通问题、人口问题等。通过本话题的学习和高考的考察，资助学生学习有关气候、能源和环保的有关知识，树立“节约能源，掩护情况”的主人翁意识。[高考探究] “热点话题”在高考英语当中通常以阅读明白、完形填空、七选五或书面表达的形式泛起，例如：2016年北京卷阅读明白B篇、2014年新课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读明白B篇等。
假设你所在的学校英语角要举行一次以低碳环保生活为主题的运动，请你凭据下面要点，用英语写一篇100词左右的演讲稿，建议那些坐私家车上学的同学接纳越发环保的交通方式上学。要点：1.私家车排放废气是空气污染的一个主要原因。2．建议大家骑自行车、乘坐公交车等公共交通工具上学。3．如果每小我私家都这样做，将是对环保极大的孝敬。
佳作浏览Boys and girls，the topic of my lecture is to go to school in an environmentally friendly way.As we all know，automobile exhaust gases are considered one of the major sources which are poisoning the air badly.Then can we do something to make a difference？Of course we can.At least we can choose an environmentally friendly way to go to school every day.That is to say we should avoid taking a private car.Instead we should choose public transport as much as we can.If possible，we can ride a bike or take a bus to school.Not only can we save some money，but also build up our body by riding a bike every day.If every one of us follows the suggestion above，we are going to contribute a lot to the environment protection.名师点睛本文是一篇演讲稿，在形貌现象时使用第三人称，讲明看法时使用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。本文结构分为三部门：(1)问候并交待演讲主题——用环保的交通方式上学。(2)围绕主题举行论述：汽车尾气污染情况；可以使用绿色方式上学来淘汰这种污染；可以乘坐公共交通工具或骑自行车上学。(3)总结：招呼大家绿色出行。
本文中泛起的高级句式有：定语从句、省略句、条件状语从句、倒装句、not only...but also等。作者还注重运用了一些恰当的关联词语如that is to say，then，instead等，使文章过渡自然，衔接精密。话题单词1．afford v．肩负得起；给予；提供2．defend v．防守，捍卫→defence n．守卫；防卫3．observe vt.视察；注意到；遵守→observation n．视察4．prohibit v．阻止；克制→prohibition n．克制；禁令5．purchase v．& n．购置；购置的工具6．realize v．实现(目的等)；意识到→reality n．真实，现实7．relax v．放松；休息→relaxing adj.令人轻松的，令人放松的→relaxed adj.感应松懈的；感应放松的8．remain v．保持；依然；留下；剩余9．strength n．力气；优点10．volunteer n．志愿者11．absorb v．吸收；吸引……的注意12．budget n．预算13．career n．事业；职业14．celebrity n．名人15．circulate v．流传；流通；循环→circulation n．循环；流传16．combine v．(使)联合；(使)组合→combination n．团结；混淆→combined adj.团结的，配合的17．conclude v．推断出，断定；使竣事，终止→conclusion n．结论；竣事18．consumption n．消费；消耗19．discourage v．使气馁；阻碍 20．economically adv.在经济上；节俭地→economy n．经济→economic adj.经济(上)的21．essential adj.须要的；基本的22．financial adj.财政的；金融的23．harmful adj.有害的 24．harmonious adj.和谐的；和气的25．hesitate vi.犹豫，犹豫26．instructor n．教员，指导老师 27．irresponsible adj.不卖力任的；不行靠的 28．majority n．多数 29．massive adj.大量的；庞大的 30．mental adj.心理的；精神的31．moral adj.道德的；精神上的32．negative adj.消极的；否认的33．phenomenon n．现象34．professional adj.职业的；专业的35．psychological adj.心理的；心理学的36．rural adj.农村的，乡下的37．security n．宁静38．spoilt adj.宠坏的；损坏的 39．urgent adj.紧迫的；迫切的40．weaken v．变弱语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]1．Most damagingly，anger weakens(weak) a person’s ability to think clearly and keep control over his behaviour.(2014·江苏)2．The female hormones help the body defend(defense) itself against some kinds of infections.(2016·四川)3．These kids joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed(relax) world.(2016·天津)4．Without gravity to help circulate(circulation) air，the carbon dioxide you breathe has a tendency to form an invisible cloud around your head.(2015·湖北)5．The laws have led to a reduction in fuel consumption(consume) in the U．S.6．Today，Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage(discouragement) elephants from eating crops.(2014·安徽)7．Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically(economic)．(2016·江苏)8．Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial(finance) independence.On the other hand，it could just put you in debt.(2014·江西)话题短语1．adapt to适应于……2．be aware of意识到3．be bound to一定；肯定4．be devoted to专心于，献身于5．draw up起草；制定6．go up上升；增长；升起7．in favo(u)r of有利于；支持，赞同8．in possession of拥有，占有9．lack of没有，缺乏10．operate on对……动手术；对……起作用11．oppose to阻挡12．pull down摧毁；推翻13．result in导致14．search for搜寻，搜索语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]The housing prices in many big cities keep 1.going up(上涨)．Even though many rich people are 2.in possession of(拥有) good houses，a lot of citizens have 3.been aware of(意识到) the fact that they still can’t afford to buy their own houses.It 4.is bound to(一定) 5.result in(导致) many problems.The government 6.has drawn up some documents to limit the housing prices till now.Some people are 7.in favor of the documents while more people 8.oppose to(阻挡) them.话题句型1．状语从句的省略It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off!只要你在使用电气设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就关掉它。仿写 这里的气候相当宜人，如果曾经有的话，夏天也很少到达30℃。
(2014·福建)The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，if ever，reaching 30℃ in summer.2．as long as引导条件状语从句As long as biomass is produced continuously—with only as much as is used—the “battery” lasts forever.只要物质能可以连续地发生，只要能够使用，这种“电池”就能连续到永远。仿写 只要你坚持训练，你就不会以为剪纸难了。
(2015·北京)You won’t find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.3．even if引导让步状语从句Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.纵然我们开始淘汰二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在未来几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会连续转暖。仿写 这样的人总是坚持自己的看法，纵然意味着他们将陷入贫苦。Such people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may get into trouble.4．已往分词(短语)作定语Many of the traffic accidents caused by drunkdriving have brought about traffic jams，injuries and even death.许多醉酒驾驶的交通事故已经造成了交通堵塞、受伤、甚至死亡。仿写 被邀请来到场聚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.。
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